One becomes jaded towards
visual stimulates when growing up in a big city surrounded by billboards and
advertisements. The nature of graphics has always been a given; something that
will always be there like air and gravity. It is simply just there. There was
nothing special about them to me; they were part of the background where the styles
of the words were simply tools to capture one’s attention. Little did I know,
there is a deep science behind the creation and usage of a typeface. The
documentary Helvetica opened my eyes
to it. It provided great insight upon the creation of, the philosophy behind
and the reactions people had regarding one specific typeface…Helvetica.
Neue Haas Grotesk, Helvetica’s
original name, was created in 1957 by Swiss typographers at the Haas Foundry
for the purpose of being a rational typeface that can be used for anything and
everything. It was made to be the typeface of the modern world. Great care was
taken to create the font where a lot of time was spent balancing the
relationship between the negative and positive spaces of the letters to create
a push and pull. Fast forward to modern times, Helvetica is definitely seen
adorning nearly every logo all over the world due to its clarity and
legibility.
Many experts and graphic designers
agreed to the notion that type is something that will always be there and be everywhere.
For some, Helvetica is a ‘timeless thing that shouldn’t be messed with’. This is
because those who like this font feel that Helvetica can be used to write
everything because it can express nearly every sort of feeling. It has a pull
on people where it is a ‘mark of membership’ where one is part of modern
society, shares similar ideals and is not dangerous. It is as though all your
problems will be contained and go away. Helvetica tells us what is acceptable
in society due to its usage in government signs and facilities.
For others it is a method of ‘putting wires
into people’s heads’ to reach them and send a message. Those words never ring
truer. As the documentary continues several designers begin to view it as
lifeless and boring or as a font steeped in corruption and bloodshed. One designer featured in this film has felt
that Helvetica has lost its luster for it has been used too much and people don’t
notice it at all. He feels that a typeface should effect how one will feel.
Another designer dislikes Helvetica because he feels that typeface needs rhythm
and contrast in order to be truly legible due to its individuality. To another
designer, fonts prompt people in a subliminal way; Helvetica is safe and will
always fit in but other fonts will convey different notions. Helvetica is
boring.
Designers believe that a
change is necessary to create something fresh and alive. Rules were tossed
aside and designers went back to the past methods. Some designers have
completely abolished their usage of Helvetica. One specific designer in this
film illustrated her own typefaces in order to create personality. It had a
spirit that can convey all sorts of moods. Several designers took Helvetica
and, in a sense, reinvented it with experimentation in order to elicit an
emotional response. They used illustrations, colors and space in conjunction
with words in the Helvetica type.
In the end, all designers
agree that Helvetica will probably always be here with us. As one designer stated: we will always be a child of our time and we cannot step out of it. It has stood the
test of time and will be remembered for years to come. Helvetica is available
for everyone to use especially now in this digital age. Tools are available for
everyone who aspires to design; all one needs is the eye and the inspiration to
create the perfect design.